| Electrical Safety | IEC 60669-2-1 is commonly relevant to electronic switches for household and similar fixed electrical installations. National deviations may apply. | Rated voltage, rated current, load type, terminal design, insulation, temperature rise, and abnormal-operation performance. | Accredited laboratory test report, technical specification, wiring diagram, and product safety evaluation. | Electric shock, overheating, premature failure, or non-compliance with the destination market. |
| European Market Access | CE marking may involve the Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU, EMC Directive 2014/30/EU, RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and delegated Directive (EU) 2015/863, depending on the product and voltage. | Whether the applicable directives, harmonised standards, and conformity-assessment route are correctly identified. | EU Declaration of Conformity, test reports, technical file summary, RoHS material documentation, and product labeling photos. | Customs delays, market withdrawal, corrective action, or product liability exposure. |
| Electromagnetic Compatibility | Relevant testing may include EN 55015, EN 61547 and applicable EN 61000-series requirements for lighting and electronic equipment. | Conducted and radiated emissions, immunity, switching transients, and compatibility with LED drivers and other loads. | EMC test report from a competent laboratory, test configuration, cable lengths, load details, and failure-correction records. | False triggering, missed detection, radio interference, flicker, or malfunction near other electrical equipment. |
| RoHS and Restricted Substances | EU RoHS restricts specified substances including lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, PBB, PBDE and certain phthalates. | Material compliance for PCB assemblies, solder, cables, plastics, coatings, and metal parts. | Supplier declarations, laboratory screening, material declarations, and component-level compliance records. | Non-compliant shipments, customer rejection, and additional testing or rework costs. |
| REACH Chemical Compliance | REACH obligations may apply to articles and substances placed on the European market, including SVHC communication requirements. | Presence of SVHCs in plastics, cables, coatings, adhesives, and other supplied components. | REACH declaration, updated SVHC statement, and supplier material information. | Disclosure failures, customer compliance disputes, and restricted-market exposure. |
| United States Compliance | Digital or electronic PIR switches may be subject to FCC Part 15 requirements for unintentional radiators. Safety certification requirements depend on construction, installation, and the applicable product category. | FCC device classification, emissions test results, supply-voltage compatibility, and any required North American safety certification. | FCC test report or supplier authorization, safety evaluation, installation instructions, and market-specific labeling. | Import restrictions, installation rejection, interference complaints, or insurance and inspection issues. |
| Ingress Protection | IP ratings are defined by IEC 60529. The rating must match the actual enclosure design and intended installation environment. | Whether the claimed IP rating covers dust and water exposure for indoor, damp, or outdoor applications. | IP test report, enclosure drawings, gasket specifications, and installation limitations. | Moisture ingress, corrosion, sensor failure, and unsafe operation. |
| PIR Detection Performance | Performance should be defined by measurable parameters rather than general claims. Detection depends on lens design, installation height, ambient conditions, and movement direction. | Detection range, detection angle, mounting height, minimum movement, warm-up time, and false-trigger conditions. | Controlled test data, detection-zone diagram, installation manual, sample approval, and batch inspection records. | Lights remaining on, missed occupancy, customer complaints, and higher energy consumption. |
| Load Compatibility | The switch should be evaluated for resistive, inductive, capacitive, fluorescent, and LED loads as applicable. LED inrush current can differ substantially from steady-state current. | Maximum load by load type, minimum LED load, inrush-current tolerance, neutral-wire requirement, and bypass or auxiliary-load requirements. | Load test records using representative LED drivers, electrical diagrams, and clearly stated derating instructions. | Flicker, buzzing, random resets, contact damage, or shortened service life. |
| Environmental Reliability | The declared operating temperature, humidity, storage conditions, and installation environment should be supported by testing appropriate to the product design. | Operating temperature range, humidity limits, UV exposure, condensation restrictions, and corrosion protection. | Environmental test records, component ratings, enclosure material data, and quality-control specifications. | Drift in sensitivity, cracked housings, corrosion, and unstable operation. |
| Quality Management System | ISO 9001 certification indicates that a quality-management system has been assessed against the standard; it does not certify a specific PIR switch. | Certificate scope, issuing certification body, validity, manufacturing site, internal audits, and corrective-action process. | Current ISO 9001 certificate, audit information, process-control plan, and nonconforming-product procedure. | Inconsistent batches, weak traceability, and slow resolution of quality problems. |
| Factory and Batch Traceability | International buyers should be able to link finished products to production batches, components, inspection results, and shipment records. | Lot coding, incoming inspection, in-process checks, final inspection, calibration control, and retained samples. | Quality-control plan, sample inspection report, calibration certificates, lot labels, and certificate of conformity. | Difficult recalls, unclear responsibility, and inability to identify affected shipments. |
| Technical Documentation | Documentation should support safe installation, correct use, maintenance, and regulatory assessment in the target market. | Datasheet accuracy, wiring diagrams, terminal markings, load limits, detection-zone drawings, warnings, and language requirements. | Controlled datasheet, installation manual, declaration documents, product drawings, and revision history. | Incorrect installation, warranty claims, compliance disputes, and avoidable field failures. |
| Pre-Shipment Verification | Independent inspection is not a certification, but it can verify conformity with the approved sample and purchase specification before shipment. | Appearance, dimensions, markings, function, sensor response, load switching, packaging, quantity, and random sampling level. | Pre-shipment inspection report, approved golden sample, test checklist, photographs, and packing-list reconciliation. | Mixed models, incorrect labeling, missing accessories, and costly replacement shipments. |